Summer Research Program Grants Spotlight

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Weed Counter: Automating Soil Seedbank Assessments with Instance Segmentation

Primary Supervisor: Dr Monica Danilevicz
Secondary Supervisor: Dr Wesley Moss
Secondary Supervisor: John Duncan
Student: Dharana Dhami
UWA Course/Major: Master of Bioinformatics

Summer Research Project Grant Report

Cross-disciplinary Domains: Agricultural Science and Computer Science

Research Project Objective

This project fine-tunes SAM2.1, a state-of-the-art instance segmentation model, to automatically identify and quantify individual weed instances across morphologically diverse monocotyledon and dicotyledon species prevalent in Australian cropping systems. Using synthetic multi-species canvases generated from two complementary datasets, the model is evaluated against out-of-the-box baseline performance to quantify the benefit of domain-specific adaptation. The model developed here will directly contribute to weed assessment pipelines within the “Next-gen multi-layer analytics to improve profit from integrated weed management” (UWA2307-005RTX) nationwide project and establish the groundwork for a low-cost, automated phenotyping software for Australian weeds.

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